About half of male patients visiting urologists have chronic prostatitis. Problems caused by certain pathologies worsen the quality of life, leading to depression and mental disorders.However, a clear understanding of the function of the prostate gland and the developmental mechanism of inflammation allows us to determine the symptoms and cure the disease on time.
The meaning of the term "prostatitis"
In this term, it is common to understand the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland tissue.Because it is only found in the male body, the disease is common in this population category.Its main function is a specific fluid development, which is involved in the following process:
- form and support a particular environment in the urethra;
- melting sperm;
- Ensuring sperm viability;
- Protects the genitourinary system from infection.
Under the influence of several factors, secret secretion slows down, which itself becomes a violation.The cells of the prostate epithelium regularly, but due to the congestion are not removed, but accumulated, forming micolytes - small gravel.Covered by mucus, they clog the gland tract, leading to the formation of small abscesses.During this time, the body still functions normally, external negative manifestations is not present.
The progress of the process (accumulation of dense formation, increased concentration of purulent content) leads to increased organs and compression of the ureter, blood vessels, and nerve ending.This is one of the causes of the disease.
Symptoms of the disease based on the patient's complaint
Already on the stage described above, the first signs are shown, in which a man cannot but notice.Based on these changes, you can independently identify the development of inflammation at home.Of course, such a diagnosis shows, but is considered a serious reason to contact a specialist.
Itself -diagnosis at home
What are the first signs of prostatitis in men?
Difficult urine flow.Compression of the uretral canal increases in size by the prostate tissue leads to its narrowing and, as a result, to prevent the flow of urine.Patients need to use certain efforts during urination.
Far output of urine.Calls to clear the bladder become more frequent.At first, this happened at night, then during the day.Watching it on the extra cup of tea, the man kept ignoring the violation.
Pain in the lower abdomen.These symptoms are the result of mikolite accumulation.The sensation becomes unpleasant and crushed, attractive or broken.By evening or after physical work, their increases may occur.
Violations of erection and ejaculation.This syndrome occurs in the background of the stagnant phenomenon and rarely appears.This drive on fatigue and stress, the patient also ignores this sign.
Often patients complain of general deterioration in circumstances, increasing body temperature, which is also a sign of development process.
The first signs of prostatitis in men need treatment, otherwise the process will enter into a continuous form.
Symptoms of acute inflammation
The infertility of prostatitis lies in the fact that, without the manifestation of the characteristic, it initiates a sharp and rapid development, but then quickly chronic.
In order not to miss the time and start treatment on time, a clear idea of acute symptoms is needed.
- Fever, chills.
- Increased body temperature to critical value (39 ° C).
- Severe pain in the perineum, lumbar and inguinal region.
- Urination disorders - frequent and false impulse, difficult urine flow or temporary cessation.
- Spoken intoxication - headache, weakness, joint and muscle pain, tachycardia.
- Transparent or white discharge from the urethra.
Rectal finger examination is impossible because of the formation of pain syndrome.In addition, it is contraindicated, as in the examination process there may be a spread (spread) of infection with blood flow and the development of sepsis.
The manifestation of chronic relapse
In a damp form, the pathological process of various types of diseases can occur.However, based on patients' complaints and diagnostic data, experts distinguish the following signs of prostatitis of chronic general order:
- Discomfort, moderate pain in the crotch, radiating to sacrum, lower back, scrotum, weakness and pain in the body.
- Severity and rubber in the urinary tract during sex or urination.The presence of purulent release from the urethra.
- Frequent urine, accompanied by incomplete emptying at the end of the process.
- Fertility inability related to lack of sperm mobility, their aglutination or increased secretion of secret.
- In violation of ejaculation (premature or, rather, prolonged), pain or sensation eliminated with orgasm.
Types of illnesses and signs of equivalent
Urology distinguishes several stages of chronic inflammation of the gland, each matching specific manifestations.
A feature feature for all species is the simple pain syndrome on the pelvic floor.
| A form of prostatitis | Symptom |
|---|---|
| Chronic bacteria | Dysuria, premature ejaculation |
| Pain pedal syndrome | Lack of other manifestations, except for pain |
| Inflammation | Expressing problems with urine, discomfort in the genitals |
| Stagnant | In some cases, dysuria, discomfort |
| Symptomless | There is no clinical manifestation |
Professional diagnostics
Doctors may have determined the presence of prostate inflammation during a man's first visit.However, it is possible to determine the etiology, level and complexity only with the help of instrumental and laboratory research.
The main examination of the doctor
Anamnesis history is a patient survey and external symptom analysis is one of the important stages of diagnosis.During the conversation, the doctor determines the presence of clinical signs and the cause of the development of the pathological process.Here, the patient's lifestyle, bad habits, the use of contraceptive methods and the presence of sexual partners are important.At the same time, he attracted attention to the probability of illnesses in the relatives of close relatives and hereditary tendencies.
The next step is to examine the rectal finger of the prostate gland.
Palpation is carried out to determine parameters such as:
- organ size;
- structure and contour;
- presence of seals;
- sore.
Test
The next step is to conduct the analysis.This category is quite broad, so only urologists determine the need for each of them.
Oam khrateusterizes general condition of the urinary system. The contents of red blood cells, leukocytes and proteins, as well as the presence of mucus and other impurities, show a broad course of inflammation.
Smear urethral is a painful and unpleasant procedure, which allows you to determine the presence of infection and establish a variety of.
The spread of urine bacteria allows you to identify the localization of lesions, various infections and types of pathogens.
Seed fluid cytological analysis was performed to determine the physical properties of the physics, mobility, activity and concentration of sperm, as well as dog levels.Biomaterial fences are carried out directly in the laboratory after the prostate massage.
The condition of the procedure is sexual abstinence during the day.In the event of a chronic processing, this type of research is conducted systematically.
Symptoms detected using instrumental diagnostic methods
The hardware method is recognized as the most effective, due to the accurate and detailed receipt of the physical features of the prostate gland and the pathological change that is said in the tissue.They significantly simplify the work of the doctor.
Of the various species, as a rule, only one ultrasound study was conducted, and the rest of the method used if necessary to obtain additional results.
Ultrasound is performed to visualize the gland and determine the general condition, size, consistency.The transrectal method is considered more informative - truzi.Special sensors are introduced into the rectum, which allows you to determine how the organs appear, identify tumors, adhesions, calculi, calcinates, cyst formations, and other pathological deviations.
MRI is set to determine the type of prostatitis and more explanations of the results earned earlier, especially if some details remain unclear.
Urofloometry determines the speed of urine current, time to reach its maximum value, the amount of urine.It is done using a special device.
Cistoscopy with a thin investigation allows for the state of the bladder and uretral tract, as well as identifying the pathological changes that are said and exist.
Biopsy is performed if it is suspected of the oncological properties of the disease to exclude it.
Dangers of Disease Without Symptoms of Disease
Prostatitis, which has no symptoms, develops in older age group patients.
The reason his appearance is:
- frequent hypothermia;
- constipation and hypodynamia;
- weak immunity;
- decreased sexual activity;
- The presence of chronic pathology.
The provocative factors are:
- The age of a man;
- reduction of hormone production;
- Disadvantages of prostate protection function
- The degenerative process in the fabric.
Lack of treatment due to timely detection of disease detection requires such a result:
- Continuous erectile dysfunction;
- Prostate tissue fibrosis;
- development of kidney and liver failure;
- urolithiasis;
- Prostate gland hyperplasia, adenoma, cancer.
Soon looking for a doctor: a complication
The danger of prostatitis lies in its rapid transition to a chronic form with smooth symptoms and the absence of a stated clinical picture, as in the acute course.
This form may not be real for a long time, leading to irreversible processes in gland tissue and various types of complications:
- vesiculite, rear urethritis;
- prostate abscess;
- gland tissue sclerosis and eryprical tract obstruction;
- polycystic formation;
- the development of unclear forms;
- impotence and infertility, problems with conception;
- Urinary tract pathology - cystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis;
- Nervous-psychogenic disorders, prolonged depression, decreased self-esteem.
A way to reduce the patient's condition
Features -The choice of therapeutic tactics depends on the type of disease, the original form, the leakage feature.
Symptomatic treatment
The acute manifestation of the disease is very painful for the patient.Therefore, the priority task is to eliminate it.For this, drug treatment is used.With prostatitis, medications are prescribed in men depending on severe symptoms:
- Antibacterial drugs to eliminate pathogens.
- Diuretics are a remedy to stabilize bladder work to increase urine flow.
- Analgesic - to relieve pain in the head, joints and muscles.
- Antispasmodics and alpha-1-adrenal vessels-to relax smooth muscle.
An effective dosage form is considered a rectal suppository.Candles are used to relieve acute symptoms:
- With antibiotics that eliminate painful cramps and fight contagious manifestations.
- With NSAIDs, level the inflammation process.
- Analgesic with analgesics, which improves blood circulation, and restores normal prostate conditions.
The elimination of the cause of inflammation
After stopping acute symptoms, it is necessary to start the main manifestation therapy.Treatment in this case aims to eliminate infection and restore blood circulation.The following drug groups are used for this purpose:
- antibiotics in tablets;
- anti -inflammatory drugs;
- immunomodulator;
- Phytopreparations.
If acute manifestations are not present, but signs of prostatitis in men are preserved, the patient continues to treat with physiotherapy, traditional medicine (pumpkin seeds, ginger, and other medicines), alternative methods (leech treatment, bee baker, manual therapy).Positive results are often achieved only after appropriate power correction.
Prevention of major prostatitis and symptoms of chronic forms
Modern medicine has successfully overcome the elimination of prostatitis, despite the long term treatment.
For men who transfer acute or almost non -chronic forms of chronic current, it is important to adhere to preventive measures:
- Life Changes Changes:
- regular walk;
- active sports;
- Rejection of bad habits.
- Recovery of ordinary sexual behavior:
- Reliable partner selection;
- rejection of random relationships;
- normal sexual relations;
- Protected sex.
- Compliance with diet:
- rejection of fatty, fried, spicy foods;
- Use of healthy and natural products.
- Preventive Examination by Doctor:
- Normal - once every six months - exams;
- approving support therapy courses;
- Do gymnastics exercises.
In modern life, inflammation of the prostate gland is not a sentence.Despite the severity and complexity of the current, various clinical species, the disease can be treated perfectly.However, in order to avoid harmful consequences and the development of serious complications, it is necessary to contact the specialist on time.And for this, you need to know all the features of the signs and symptoms of prostatitis.